Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
Geometry and Analysis Seminar
-- Mini Workshop 2023
|
||||
date: 25 January 2023 (Wed), 13:30 -- 18:00 (GMT +9:00)
venue: Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku Univ.
the large lecture room, 2nd floor (and online)
format: in-person and online (zoom)
In this talk, we show a global existence of the weak solution (family of integral varifolds)
to the volume preserving mean curvature flow in the $d$-dimensional torus, where $d \geq 2$.
This flow is also a distributional BV-solution for a short time, when the perimeter of
the initial data is sufficiently close to that of ball with the same volume.
To construct the flow, we use the Allen-Cahn equation with non-local term motivated by studies
of Mugnai, Seis, and Spadaro (2016), and Kim and Kwon (2020).
I will talk about a joint work with Yuya Okamoto concerning a fourth order overdetermined
boundary value problem in which the boundary value of the Laplacian of the solution is
prescribed, in addition to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.
It is known that, in the case where the prescribed boundary value is a constant, this
overdetermined problem has a solution if and only if the domain under consideration is a ball.
In this talk, we study the shape of a domain admitting a solution to the overdetermined
problem when the prescribed boundary value is slightly perturbed from a constant.
We derive an integral identity for the fourth order Dirichlet problem and a nonlinear
weighted trace inequality, and the combination of them results in a quantitative stability
estimate which measures the deviation of a domain from a ball in terms of the perturbation
of the boundary value.
We consider the positive eigenvalues of the rough and Hodge Laplacian acting on $p$-forms
on closed Riemannian manifolds.
For each degree $p$ and each natural number $k \geq 1$, we construct on any closed manifold
a family of Riemannian metrics, with fixed volume such that the k-th positive eigenvalue of
the rough or the Hodge Laplacian acting on $p$-forms converge to zero. In particular, on the
sphere, we can choose these Riemannian metrics as those of non-negative sectional curvature.
This talk is base on a joint work with Colette Anné at Univ. de Nantes.
In 2009 R.S. Laugesen, I. Polterovich, and B.A. Siudeja proposed a very nice conjecture
about the shape optimization of the second Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplacian: among planar
convex sets with prescribed perimeter, the eigenvalue is maximized by 2 shapes, the square
and the equilateral triangle. So far this is still a conjecture, but there are elements,
from numerics and analysis, which confirm it. In this talk I will prove the validity of
the conjecture in a particualr case: planar convex sets with two axis of symmetry.
This is a joint work with A. Henrot and A. Lemenant, both from IECL, Nancy, France.